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U.S. Supreme Court Overturns Fibreboard Global Class Action
Settlement (TOLEDO, Ohio)
Owens Corning announced today that the United States Supreme Court
has overturned the global class settlement of all asbestos personal
injury claims against its wholly owned subsidiary, Fibreboard Corporation.
While the Court returned the case to the lower courts for further
proceedings, it appears unlikely that the settlement can overcome
the many hurdles for approving a limited-fund class under Rule 23
(b)(1)(B), as set forth by the Court's opinion.
If, as expected, the global class settlement is finally disapproved,
Fibreboard's insurance settlement will become effective. Under the
insurance settlement, which received final Court approval in 1997,
Fibreboard will receive an insurance settlement of approximately
$1.9 billion, which will be used to resolve Fibreboard's asbestos
claims.
"To plan for this possible outcome, we included Fibreboard in the
Owens Corning National Settlement Program," said Glen H. Hiner,
chairman and chief executive officer. "The NSP provides for the
resolution of the vast majority of pending and future Fibreboard
claims, as well as Owens Corning claims."
Owens Corning and Fibreboard have negotiated long-term agreements
with more than 80 plaintiffs' firms that provide for resolution
of pending Owens Corning and Fibreboard cases and establish a case
processing arrangement to resolve future claims without litigation.
The Fibreboard portions of those agreements are contingent on the
class action settlement being finally overturned.
More than 100,000 asbestos claims pending against Fibreboard could
be resolved under the National Settlement Program (NSP). Payment
of these claims would be made over the next five years, with most
payments occurring in 1999 through 2001.
Owens Corning announced its NSP in December 1998 and said it signed
agreements with more than 50 law firms resolving more than 176,000
asbestos cases pending against the company. Since then, more plaintiff
law firms have signed agreements with the company, bringing the
total of participating law firms to more than 80. The total number
of resolved cases is now more than 188,000.
Background
During 1993, Fibreboard, its insurers and representatives of a class
of future asbestos plaintiffs, entered into a global settlement.
Under this settlement, Fibreboard would have been protected by an
injunction from personal injury claims and would have had no further
asbestos personal injury liabilities.
On July 26, 1996, the United States Court of Appeals (Fifth Circuit)
affirmed the global settlement by a majority decision. Opposing
parties appealed the decision on June 27, 1997 to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court granted the petition, vacated the Fifth Circuit's
decision and remanded the case to the Fifth Circuit Court for further
consideration. On January 27, 1998, a panel of the Fifth Circuit
Court reaffirmed its prior decision by a majority vote, again approving
the global settlement. The Supreme Court again granted certiorari,
and an oral argument was held on December 8, 1998.
06/23/99
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